What do boxelder bugs do indoors?
Boxelder bugs do not bite or sting. They are a nuisance rather than a biting pest, and the trouble is that they gather in windows and wall corners through the winter.
Purdue Extension describes them as a nuisance once they are indoors, not as a pest that bites or damages the house. Most homeowners notice them because of the numbers, especially in sunny rooms where the insects collect.
The bugs can be seen on the ceiling, on window sills and in the frames. They tend to stay quiet through the cold, then become more visible on warm days, which is when many calls come in.
Where do they get in?
According to Purdue Extension, they enter through cracks in the foundation, around windows and doors, and under siding and shingles.
The cracks at the foundation and the joints around windows and doors are the first places to check. A small gap is enough for an adult to get through, and the insects tend to gather on sunny walls before they find a way in.
Under the siding and shingles the bugs find a sheltered space that stays out of the weather. Sealing that space is often the most useful repair, and it can be done from the outside with the right materials.
Why do they come back on warm days in late winter?
Warm, sunny days wake overwintering adults, which leave their shelter to look for egg-laying sites. A warm spell in late winter can bring a few out, even after a long cold spell.
The insects are not breeding indoors in the way a population would grow. They are waking from the shelter they chose in the autumn, and the warm weather is the signal for them to move.
The insects that come out in late winter are usually the ones already inside the walls or attic. The check in late winter helps the technician see which routes are still open.
What can a homeowner do about the ones already inside?
Purdue's suggested approach for insects already indoors is a fly swatter and a vacuum cleaner, or a broom and dust pan, and that is a reasonable first step.
A vacuum removes the insects that are on the window or wall, and a broom and dust pan clears those on the floor. The vacuum bag or canister should be emptied outdoors, away from the house.
Clearing the insects does not close the way in. The entry points still need sealing, or the insects will keep arriving in the next warm spell. The technician advises on both steps.
What changes the price for boxelder work?
The number of sides of the house that need work, the size of the house, the number of entry points, the height of the siding and whether sealing is included all change the price. The price is explained and approved before work starts.
A small house with a few gaps on one side is a short job. A larger farmhouse with siding on several sides, high trim and many window frames is a longer one, and the time spent reaching each entry point shows up in the price.
Sealing is usually the biggest part of the work. No figure is given in advance, and no work starts until the homeowner has seen the price and agreed to it.