How do I know if I have bed bugs?
Look for small rust-colored spots on the sheets, dark specks along mattress seams and shed skins in the joints of the bed. Those signs point to an inspection, and a technician can confirm what is present.
The insects are small and flat and hide well, so the signs are often easier to find than the insects. Rust-colored spots on a sheet are usually droppings, and pale shells in drawer joints are a common sign of a population in the room. Finding one insect is a reason to look more closely, not a reason to assume the whole house is affected.
Note what you have seen, where and when, and take photographs of the spots. A technician will check the bed and the room and tell you the findings before any work is proposed.
What should I do before the technician arrives?
Wash and dry bedding on a hot cycle, bag clothing that cannot go through a dryer, and clear the floor and the space under the bed. Do not carry items from one room to another.
Insects that are disturbed can move to a new hiding place, and carrying items through the house spreads them. Bags should be sealed and kept in the room where they were found until the technician has seen them. Clutter on the floor and against the walls gives insects more places to hide, so clearing it helps the inspection and the treatment.
Luggage should be kept off the bed and checked after a trip, and used furniture should be inspected before it is brought in. A technician can say which steps matter most for your room, and the list should be followed as the technician describes it.
Can I buy a spray and handle it myself?
Store-bought sprays and foggers are often used first, but they rarely reach the seams and gaps where bed bugs hide. Foggers can scatter the insects into other rooms.
A spray on a mattress surface can kill insects on the surface at that moment, but the insects in the seams and wall gaps are not reached. A fogger in a bedroom can move the insects into the next room, and the residue can settle on bedding. Those effects make the problem harder to find and harder to treat.
Products should always follow the full label. A technician chooses the method and placement for the room, and can explain the reasoning.
What makes the price go up or down?
The number of rooms, the amount of furniture and stored goods, the number of units in the building, and how much follow-up is needed all change the work. The price is explained and approved before any work starts.
A single bedroom with a clear floor and an accessible bed frame is a much smaller job than a three-bedroom house with stored boxes, upholstered furniture and a basement. The number of rooms inspected, the number of pieces of furniture to check and treat, and how much of the room must be cleared before the visit all affect the time the work takes.
The number of units matters too, because a single unit may need its neighbors checked. The number of follow-up visits depends on what the first inspection finds and what the recheck shows. The technician explains the price and the plan on site, and nothing starts until the customer approves it.
Is this the landlord's job or the tenant's?
This page does not answer that. Indiana has no bed-bug-specific statute, and a rental dispute is a matter for the tenant's own legal advice.
Renters often ask who must arrange and pay for bed bug work, and that depends on the lease, the building and the facts of the case. A tenant who has found insects should tell the landlord in writing, note the date and place, and keep any messages. A technician can describe the inspection and treatment, but cannot decide who is responsible.
A tenant unsure of their position should get legal advice before signing anything or moving out. The technician's report records what was found in the room and can be shared with the landlord or an adviser.